Sunday, March 9, 2025

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, the 26 divine qualities

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, the 26 divine qualities are described as the characteristics of those with a divine nature, leading to liberation, while the opposite qualities belong to those of a demoniac nature, leading to bondage. 

Here's a breakdown of the 26 divine qualities, as described in verses 16.1-3:

The Divine Qualities (Daivi Sampada):

  1. Fearlessness (Abhaya): Brave and unafraid in the face of adversity.
  2. Purity of Heart (Sattva): A pure and unblemished mind.
  3. Perseverance in Acquiring Wisdom (Jnana-Yoga): Steadfastness in seeking knowledge and spiritual practice.
  4. Charity (Dana): Generosity and giving without expectation of return.
  5. Subjugation of the Senses (Indriya-Nigraha): Control over the senses and desires.
  6. Performance of Holy Rites (Yajna): Performing sacrifices and rituals according to the scriptures.
  7. Study of the Scriptures (Veda-Path): Studying the Vedas and other sacred texts.
  8. Self-Discipline (Tapas): Austerity and self-restraint.
  9. Straightforwardness (Satya): Honesty and truthfulness in words and actions.
  10. Non-Injury (Ahimsa): Harmlessness and non-violence towards all beings.
  11. Truthfulness (Satya): Speaking the truth and living honestly.
  12. Freedom from Wrath (Krodha-Aparadh): Absence of anger and irritability.
  13. Renunciation (Tyaga): Detachment from worldly attachments.
  14. Tranquility (Shanti): Peacefulness and calmness of mind.
  15. Absence of Malice (Asatya): Not speaking ill of others or engaging in gossip.
  16. Compassion for All Creatures (Daya): Kindness and empathy towards all living beings.
  17. Absence of Greed (Aloluptvam): Freedom from avarice and covetousness.
  18. Gentleness (Shanti): Kindness and mildness of manner.
  19. Modesty (Hrih): Humility and a sense of decorum.
  20. Lack of Restlessness (Acapalam): Steadfastness and determination.
  21. Radiance of Character (Tejah): Inner brilliance and strength of character.
  22. Forgiveness (Kshama): The ability to forgive and not harbor resentment.
  23. Patience (Dhriti): The ability to endure hardships with fortitude.
  24. Cleanliness (Saucam): Purity of both body and mind.
  25. Freedom from Hate (Asatya): Absence of hatred and malice.
  26. Absence of Conceit (Natimanita): Lack of pride and arrogance

n Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, the demoniac qualities are described as arrogance, pride, anger, conceit, harshness, and ignorance. 

Here's a more detailed breakdown of these qualities: 

  1. Arrogance: A sense of inflated self-importance and a disdain for others.
  2. Pride: Excessive self-regard and a lack of humility.
  3. Anger: Easily provoked and prone to outbursts of rage.
  4. Conceit: A belief in one's own superiority and a tendency to boast.
  5. Harshness: Cruel and unkind behavior towards others.
  6. Ignorance: A lack of understanding and wisdom, particularly regarding spiritual matters.

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