In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, the 26 divine qualities are described as the characteristics of those with a divine nature, leading to liberation, while the opposite qualities belong to those of a demoniac nature, leading to bondage.
Here's a breakdown of the 26 divine qualities, as described in verses 16.1-3:
The Divine Qualities (Daivi Sampada):
- Fearlessness (Abhaya): Brave and unafraid in the face of adversity.
- Purity of Heart (Sattva): A pure and unblemished mind.
- Perseverance in Acquiring Wisdom (Jnana-Yoga): Steadfastness in seeking knowledge and spiritual practice.
- Charity (Dana): Generosity and giving without expectation of return.
- Subjugation of the Senses (Indriya-Nigraha): Control over the senses and desires.
- Performance of Holy Rites (Yajna): Performing sacrifices and rituals according to the scriptures.
- Study of the Scriptures (Veda-Path): Studying the Vedas and other sacred texts.
- Self-Discipline (Tapas): Austerity and self-restraint.
- Straightforwardness (Satya): Honesty and truthfulness in words and actions.
- Non-Injury (Ahimsa): Harmlessness and non-violence towards all beings.
- Truthfulness (Satya): Speaking the truth and living honestly.
- Freedom from Wrath (Krodha-Aparadh): Absence of anger and irritability.
- Renunciation (Tyaga): Detachment from worldly attachments.
- Tranquility (Shanti): Peacefulness and calmness of mind.
- Absence of Malice (Asatya): Not speaking ill of others or engaging in gossip.
- Compassion for All Creatures (Daya): Kindness and empathy towards all living beings.
- Absence of Greed (Aloluptvam): Freedom from avarice and covetousness.
- Gentleness (Shanti): Kindness and mildness of manner.
- Modesty (Hrih): Humility and a sense of decorum.
- Lack of Restlessness (Acapalam): Steadfastness and determination.
- Radiance of Character (Tejah): Inner brilliance and strength of character.
- Forgiveness (Kshama): The ability to forgive and not harbor resentment.
- Patience (Dhriti): The ability to endure hardships with fortitude.
- Cleanliness (Saucam): Purity of both body and mind.
- Freedom from Hate (Asatya): Absence of hatred and malice.
- Absence of Conceit (Natimanita): Lack of pride and arrogance.
n Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16, the demoniac qualities are described as arrogance, pride, anger, conceit, harshness, and ignorance.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of these qualities:
- Arrogance: A sense of inflated self-importance and a disdain for others.
- Pride: Excessive self-regard and a lack of humility.
- Anger: Easily provoked and prone to outbursts of rage.
- Conceit: A belief in one's own superiority and a tendency to boast.
- Harshness: Cruel and unkind behavior towards others.
- Ignorance: A lack of understanding and wisdom, particularly regarding spiritual matters.
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